install
Password: !Quarter0
截图工具：Screenshot
Ubuntu版注册表工具：
sudo apt install dconf-editor
安装SSH服务器：
sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo apt install putty
#添加/etc/ssh/sshd_config配置
AllowUsers michael
TigerVNC: sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-viewer
X11VNC:
sudo apt install x11vnc
#在使用指令运行x11vnc时，不能添加sudo指令，暂时不清楚原因，目前通过x11vnc.service让vnc自动启动的功能也没有成功，初步判断和sudo原因类似。原因已找到，需要在服务配置中设置启用服务的用户名
/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/USERNAME/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared
配置x11vnc自启动步骤，以服务的形式自启动：
-
新建服务配置文件：/lib/systemd/system/x11vnc.service，该配置文件中一定要指定启动服务的用户名，目前很多网站上的说明均没有该设置，如果没有指定用户名，那么默认是使用root账号启动服务的，此时只有使用root账号登录才可以使用VNC功能：
[Unit] Description=Start x11vnc at startup. After=multi-user.target [Service] User=michael Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/michael/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
重新加载服务，启用服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service
启动服务：
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service
sudo systemctl start x11vnc.service
sudo systemctl stop x11vnc.service
VirtualBox的驱动可能会安装不成功，需要安装依赖包：
sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r)
sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
不能使用ifconfig:
sudo apt install net-tools
在Ubuntu Desktop上安装SmartOT，需要提前安装PostgreSQL数据库，否则会报错：5432端口无法连接。
sudo apt install postgresql
如果是新安装操作系统，可能会显示”E: Unable to locate package postgresql“，那么需要先更新软件源
sudo apt update
对于Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 LTS版本，如果安装不成功，可以尝试先升级软件，升级系统软件指令为：
sudo apt upgrade
在某一次安装过程中，报错：Error reading config file (/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg): While reading from '<string>' [line 14]: section 'defaults' already exists，目前的解决方法是卸载ansible，后面安装SmartOT时，会自动检测系统有没有安装ansible，如果没有，它是会自动安装的:
sudo apt purge ansible
在安装过程中，有时会报timeout错误，此时重新运行安装SmartOT程序即可。
chmod 755 deploy.sh
sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
有时候即使安装正常，也可能会有一些软件没有安装成功，具体表现为REPLICAS为0/1。测试重启系统后，重新安装一般软件应该就可以了。上述描述是错误的，其实只需要等待一定的时间，软件就会一个接一个的启动起来了，因为软件启动并不是瞬间就能完成的。
安装完毕后，运行sudo docker service ls，需要每个软件都安装正确1/1:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ sudo docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE PORTS
xnd3xxuukb8h backends_database replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/mongo:latest *:27017->27017/tcp
6x2rlbmwuhoa backends_database-ui replicated 1/1 mongo-express:0.54 *:8011->8081/tcp
lhbh1vrabiqx backends_timedb replicated 1/1 timescale/timescaledb-postgis:1.7.2-pg12 *:5432->5432/tcp
a82qnvqbz3jn backends_timedb-ui replicated 1/1 dpage/pgadmin4:latest *:8000->8000/tcp
fx8h1qnrdfmz collector_datacollector replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/datacollector:latest *:3000->3000/tcp, *:3025->3025/tcp
ijyn60aydsjm datamanager_dmbackend replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/collectoruibackend:latest *:4010->4000/tcp
7v2ip7kp72b6 datamanager_dmfrontend replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/collectoruifrontend:latest
omm3w875n8wg datamanager_dmpluginmanager replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/collectoruipluginmanager:latest *:3010->3010/tcp
7vuy4nzh7l9w middleware_broker replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/broker:latest *:1883->1883/tcp, *:4002->4002/tcp, *:9883->9883/tcp
jcv2rvrzosj8 middleware_hasura replicated 1/1 hasura/graphql-engine:v1.3.2 *:8080->8080/tcp
qqin4666g1cz middleware_mediaserver replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/wb-mediaserver:latest *:4041->4041/tcp
ixucoaqhv2ee middleware_nats replicated 1/1 nats:latest *:4222->4222/tcp
r4myf2y3buvl middleware_storage-api replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/storageapi-master:latest *:4444->4000/tcp
x727usrso0fn robotservices_wbabbrobotservice replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/wbabbrobotservice:latest *:5001->443/tcp, *:5002->80/tcp
gkr222sv7uc9 smartot_wsbridge replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/workspace-bridge:latest *:4000-4001->4000-4001/tcp, *:4004-4005->4004-4005/tcp
2l12bm2khzm2 smartot_wsfrontend replicated 1/1 abbdigitalaccelerator.azurecr.io/workspace-ui:latest
80s7l8vaf2pa traefik_traefik replicated 1/1 traefik:v2.3 *:80->80/tcp, *:8888->8080/tcp
测试一：安装Ubuntu Desktop 20.04.1 LTS版本时，安装系统后，运行apt update和apt upgrade，然后安装smartot，看如何安装成功？
1. sudo apt update
2. sudo apt upgrade
3. sudo apt purge ansible
4. sudo apt install postgresql
5. chmod 755 deploy.sh
6. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
7. Restart
8. sudo docker service ls
9. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r), maybe need restart
10. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux
11. usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
12. Restart and done
测试二：安装Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5 LTS版本时，安装smartot，看如何安装成功？
1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux
2. usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
3. Restart
4. chmod 755 deploy.sh
5. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
6. Restart and done
测试三：安装Ubuntu Desktop 20.04.1 LTS版本时，安装系统后，不安装更新，安装smartot，看如何安装成功？
1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux，(sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r))
2. usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
3. Restart
4. Ubuntu Software: Software catalog is being downloaded，这一步应该类似于sudo apt update，如果不执行这一步，可能意味着下面需要安装的软件依赖包不知道去哪里下载。这一步只是刷新软件包下载地址，并不更新软件。
5. chmod 755 deploy.sh
6. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
7. Restart
8. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
9. sudo docker service ls
测试四：安装Ubuntu Desktop 20.04.1 LTS版本时，安装系统后，不安装更新，安装smartot，看如何安装成功？
1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux
2. usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
3. Restart
4. ansible -v, No ansible
5. sudo apt update
6. chmod 755 deploy.sh
7. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
8. sudo apt purge ansible
9. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
10. sudo docker service ls
测试五：安装Ubuntu Desktop 20.04.1 LTS版本时，安装系统后，不安装更新，先安装ansible，再安装smartot，看如何安装成功？
1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux
2. usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
3. Restart
4. sudo apt update
5. sudo apt install ansible
6. chmod 755 deploy.sh
7. sudo rm /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
8. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
9. sudo docker service ls
测试六：安装Ubuntu Desktop 20.04.1 LTS版本时，安装系统后，运行apt update和apt upgrade，然后安装smartot，删除ansible.cfg中第二个[defaults]？如果不删除第二个[defaults]，会报错：[line 14]: section ‘defaults’ already exists，该报错在Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5 LTS中不会发生，目前不确定原因。有可能是deploy.sh的部署程序有问题，多添加了一个[defaults]。
1. sudo apt update
2. sudo apt upgrade
3. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r)
4. Restart
5. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux
6. sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
7. Restart
8. chmod 755 deploy.sh
9. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
10. delete [defaults] in ansible.cfg
11. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge
12. sudo docker service ls
13. sudo apt install net-tools
14. Restart and done
安装Ubuntu后查看/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg配置是否存在？如果以下目录或文件都不存在，那么先手动安装ansible： apt install ansible，测试结果：不存在
mv: cannot stat '/etc/ansible/host': No such file or directory
chmod: cannot access '/srv/ansible/hosts': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat '/ansible/asible_collections': No such file or directory
grep: /root/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
Executing Ansible:
sudo -S /usr/bin/ansible-playbook -i ansible/inventories/azure ansible/site-allinone.yml -b --become-user root --connection=local -e "abb_password=.edge abbra=False iotedge="
Error reading config file (/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg): While reading from '<string>' [line 14]: section 'defaults' already exists
deploy.sh文件最后一行运行代码为：
Executing Ansible:
sudo -S /usr/bin/ansible-playbook -i ansible/inventories/azure ansible/site-allinone.yml -b --become-user root --connection=local -e "abb_password=.edge abbra=False iotedge="
Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5
ansible 2.9.17
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = [u'/home/michael/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 2.7.17 (default, Sep 30 2020, 13:38:04) [GCC 7.5.0]
Ubuntu Desktop 20.04.1
ansible 2.9.6
config file = None
configured module search path = ['/home/michael/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 3.8.5 (default, Jul 28 2020, 12:59:40) [GCC 9.3.0]
When I installed the Digital Factory, I got the below error message:
mv: cannot stat '/etc/ansible/host': No such file or directory
chmod: cannot access '/srv/ansible/hosts': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat '/ansible/asible_collections': No such file or directory
grep: /root/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory
I think this issue is due to the below wrong code in file “deploy.sh”:
sudo -S su -c 'mv /etc/ansible/host /srv/ansible/hosts.orig'
It should be like this:
sudo -S su -c 'mv /etc/ansible/hosts /srv/ansible/hosts.orig'
安装新版本SmartOT，[2.4.12] 2021-07-05 测试一：安装Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5 LTS版本时，安装smartot，IP地址一定要设置正确，必须和当前的网卡地址一致，否则会出现在登录界面闪退问题。如果需要修改IP地址，目前的方案是重新运行sudo ./deploy.sh -e pro -p .edge -v v3.0.0 -i 10.0.2.15
1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux
2. Restart
2. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r)
2. sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael
3. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux
3. Restart
4. chmod 755 deploy.sh
5. sudo ./deploy.sh -e pro -p .edge -v v3.0.0 -i 10.0.2.15
6. Restart and done
安装新版本SmartOT，[3.0.2] 2021-06-09，使用IP地址安装会有问题，使用计算机名安装则可以正常工作 测试一：安装Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5 LTS版本时，安装smartot， DataStudio有问题 1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 2. Restart 2. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) 2. sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael 3. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 3. Restart 4. chmod 755 deploy.sh 5. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -f linux 6. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -f core 7. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -f apps 6. Restart and done
安装新版本SmartOT，[3.0.2] 2021-06-09 测试二：安装Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5 LTS版本时，安装smartot， DataStudio有问题 1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 2. Restart 2. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) 2. sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael 3. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 3. Restart 4. chmod 755 deploy.sh 5. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -e pro 6. Restart and done
安装新版本SmartOT，[3.0.2] 2021-06-09 测试三：安装Ubuntu Desktop 20.04.2 LTS版本时，安装smartot， DataStudio有问题 1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 2. Restart 2. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) 2. sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael 3. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 3. Restart 4. chmod 755 deploy.sh 5. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -e pro 6. Restart and done
安装新版本SmartOT，[3.0.2] 2021-06-09 测试四：安装Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5 LTS版本时，安装smartot，使用计算机名安装，可以正常运行，但是发现网页地址还是需要使用10.0.2.15，而不能使用计算机名，而且打开datastudio时，网页会自动切换到计算机名的网址，而不是IP地址的网址https://michael-virtualbox/datastudio，其它App都只能使用IP地址的网页网址，不清楚为什么。 1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 2. Restart 2. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) 2. sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael 3. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 3. Restart 4. chmod 755 deploy.sh 5. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -e pro -i michael-VirtualBox 6. Restart and done
测试五：安装Ubuntu Desktop 18.04.5 LTS版本时，安装smartot 1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 2. Restart 2. sudo apt install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) 2. sudo usermod -a -G vboxsf michael 3. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions for Linux 3. Restart 4. chmod 755 deploy.sh 5. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -f linux -i michael-VirtualBox 6. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -f core -i michael-VirtualBox 7. sudo ./deploy.sh -p .edge -f apps -i michael-VirtualBox 6. Restart and done